+ 6th Sunday after the Epiphany – February 16th, 2025 +
Series C: Jeremiah 17:5-8; 1 Corinthians 15:1-11; Luke 6:17-26
Beautiful Savior Lutheran Church
Milton, WA
In the Name of the Father and of the + Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Theology might sound like a loaded, academic word. But it simply means words about God. Teachings of God. Study of the things of God. So you may not have gone to seminary or studied at a bible school. You may not have written books or have your own Sunday TV program, YouTube channel, or podcast. But there’s something we all have in common. Something we all are. Every single person here and everyone alive right now has thoughts or words about God – we’re all theologians.
The question is…what’s your theology? What does it teach? Who does it proclaim?
Looking at the Scriptures, and looking at fallen humanity, Martin Luther wisely observed that there are really only two kinds of theologians or two kinds of theologies in the world. Luther called these two different, contrasting theologies, a theology of glory and the theology of the cross.
A theology of glory expects the Christian life to be total success, having all the answers, winning all the battles, and living happily ever after. A theology of glory is all about my strength, my power, and my works. It is self-centered. Self-aggrandizing. All about me, myself, and I.
The theology of the cross, by contrast, sees God’s greatest success revealed in suffering; His victory in the defeat of the cross. The theology of the cross is all about Christ’s strength made perfect in weakness, his power revealed in dying and rising. It is about the selflessness of Christ crucified for you. It’s about his giving himself unto death for you. It’s Christ at the center.
A theology of glory says that when I am happy, healthy, and prosperous, I know God loves me. A theology of the cross says that God comes to me in my weakness and suffering and makes them his own on the cross.
Or to put it another way. A theology of glory wants Easter without Good Friday; the theology of the cross, however, sees God’s great glory revealed in his crucifixion – in dying for sinners, then in his resurrection – making all things new.
Jesus is teaching us something similar in Luke 6 in his sermon on the plain. It’s Luke’s version of the Beatitudes. Jesus teaches his disciples then and now the two ways: the way of life or the way of death. the way of his self-giving love on the cross or the way of man’s love of glory. The way of his blessings or the way of woe.
Think of Jesus’ words here in Luke 6 in terms of a word-game our kids like to play once in a while. “Would you rather?”
Would you rather be poor, hungry, weeping, and persecuted…or rich, full, laughing, and everyone loves you.
No problem, we say. That’s easy. We’d much rather have the second list of things.
But notice what Jesus says instead. What does he call blessed?
“Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.
21 “Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you shall be satisfied.
“Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh.
22 “Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you and revile you and spurn your name as evil, on account of the Son of Man! 23 Rejoice in that day, and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven; for so their fathers did to the prophets.
Jesus’ words bring a great reversal to what we think is blessed. You’re poor in spirit and have nothing and no one to cling to except God in his grace? You’re blessed. You hunger physically and spiritually? Guess what? You’re blessed by him who promises to feed and satisfy. You weep and mourn in more ways than you can keep track of? You’re blessed in him who is the man of sorrows and acquainted with grief and bore our griefs and sorrows.
This seems so opposite of what we’d expect blessings to be. What’s so blessed about being poor, hungry, and hated? How can we who weep and mourn rejoice? The answer is found not within us. But in the cross. In Christ crucified.
Each of us in our sinful flesh is a theologian of glory. Our old Adam is a spiritual treasure hunter looking for God’s glory and blessings in all the wrong places. We want what is great, grand, and glorious. We want the riches, the happiness, the laughter, and everyone to love us…we want it all and we want it now.
This is all really another way of saying we’d prefer to be god. But here’s problem with all our idols. They have mouths but do not speak. Ears but do not listen. Promises but cannot deliver and they cannot last. They cannot endure. They cannot save you.
A theology of glory will not get you through chemotherapy treatments; it will only tell you God must be angry with you or is punishing you.
A theology of glory will not help you when you’re wrestling with doubts and depression and worries; it’ll only tell you to pray harder and have more faith.
A theology of glory will not help you when you’re struggling to pay the bills or find a place to live; it’ll just tell you believe in yourself.
The theology of glory might seem like attractive, but it’s really the way of death. The way of life is found only in the cross. And in Jesus who suffered there for you.
So a theology of the cross will tell you that Christ who suffered for you on the cross is with you in your suffering and as you sit with those who suffer.
A theology of the cross will tell you that no matter how deep the darkness of sin, doubt, despair…the love of God in Christ is always deeper, and he comes to sit with you in the dark and embrace you in his death.
A theology of the cross will tell you that you are not alone in your struggles, but the Lord is with you. he gives you daily bread and he gives you brothers and sisters in Christ to bear your burdens with you.
The theology of glory points you back to you. But the theology of the cross points you to Christ crucified.
He is the one we see in these Beatitudes. Jesus is the one who though he is rich became poor for our sakes, so that by his poverty we would be made rich in his grace. Jesus is the one who hungered and thirsted in the wilderness and on the cross to defeat the serpent and destroy death. Jesus is the one who wept for sinners as he entered Jerusalem to save sinners. Jesus is the one who endured hate, insults, mockery, and was cast outside of Jerusalem and onto the cross…for you. And then on the third day risen from the dead for you.
Jesus did all of this for you. So when we look at the emptiness of our hands and hearts, he reminds you that you his kingdom is yours. Be of good cheer, my son, your sins are forgiven! So that when you hunger physically and spiritually, Jesus is the one gives you daily bread at your table and his. So that when you weep and mourn, you are given a promise that one day those tears of sorrow will turn into tears of joy as you laugh your way out of your grave to the joy of the resurrection on the Last Day.
For you, Jesus’ baptized disciple, the way of blessing is the way of his cross. And this theology of the cross is the way of life.
In the Name of the Father and of the + Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.